{"id":128,"date":"2013-12-30T17:17:16","date_gmt":"2013-12-30T17:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"\/?page_id=128"},"modified":"2021-02-08T17:00:31","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T23:00:31","slug":"pediatrics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/services\/eye\/ophthalmology\/pediatrics\/","title":{"rendered":"Pediatr\u00eda\/Estrabismo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgg-container\" data-rgg-id=\"1\">    <div class=\"rgg-imagegrid captions-title captions-effect-none\" data-rgg-id=\"1\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/PRM-2020-Andrew-P-Terry.jpg\" data-rel=\"rgg\" rel=\"rgg\" title=\"Dr. Andrew P. Terry\" class=\"rgg-disabled size-medium rgg-img\" data-src=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/PRM-2020-Andrew-P-Terry-214x300.jpg\" data-ratio=\"0.713333333333\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"214\" aria-label=\"Retrato del Dr. Andrew P. Terry\">\n                            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">El oftalm\u00f3logo pedi\u00e1trico de Premier Medical se especializa en el desarrollo visual, el cuidado y el diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de trastornos oculares en ni\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Las c\u00e9lulas cerebrales que controlan nuestra visi\u00f3n no est\u00e1n completamente desarrolladas cuando nacemos y contin\u00faan desarroll\u00e1ndose durante la primera d\u00e9cada de vida. Debido a la inmadurez del sistema visual del ni\u00f1o, los trastornos que pueden tener poco efecto en la capacidad de ver de un adulto pueden tener un efecto profundo y permanente en la visi\u00f3n de un ni\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Problemas oculares pedi\u00e1tricos<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los problemas oculares pedi\u00e1tricos m\u00e1s comunes incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Estrabismo<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">El estrabismo es una desalineaci\u00f3n de los ojos. Los tipos incluyen esotrop\u00eda (\u201cojos bizcos\u201d) y exotrop\u00eda (\u201cojos bizcos\u201d). El tratamiento puede incluir anteojos, prismas y\/o cirug\u00eda de los m\u00fasculos oculares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Se estima que el 4% de la poblaci\u00f3n estadounidense padece estrabismo. Se produce cuando hay una falla en los m\u00fasculos oculares que trabajan en conjunto para enfocar ambos ojos en el mismo objeto. Como resultado, un ojo mira un objeto mientras que el otro se gira en una direcci\u00f3n diferente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Existen muchos tipos diferentes de estrabismo, pero los m\u00e1s comunes son:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Esotrop\u00eda<\/strong> \u2013 una mirada hacia adentro (\u201cbizqueo\u201d)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Exotrop\u00eda<\/strong> \u2013 un giro de los ojos hacia afuera (\u201cojos bizcos\u201d)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Hipotrop\u00eda<\/strong> \u2013 el ojo anormal est\u00e1 m\u00e1s bajo que el ojo normal<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Hipertrop\u00eda<\/strong> \u2013 el ojo anormal est\u00e1 m\u00e1s alto que el ojo normal<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Si bien el estrabismo es m\u00e1s com\u00fan en ni\u00f1os, puede presentarse en adultos. Afecciones como accidentes cerebrovasculares, traumatismos, problemas neurol\u00f3gicos y enfermedad de Graves pueden ser sus causas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A menudo, el primer paso para tratar el estrabismo en los ni\u00f1os son las gafas. Otros tratamientos pueden incluir ejercicios oculares y un parche ocular que obligue al ojo m\u00e1s d\u00e9bil a trabajar m\u00e1s. En algunos casos, puede ser necesaria una cirug\u00eda del m\u00fasculo ocular.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los adultos con estrabismo leve pueden responder al uso de anteojos y prismas para ayudar a mantener los ojos alineados. Las formas m\u00e1s graves requerir\u00e1n cirug\u00eda para corregir el problema.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Error refractivo<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los errores de refracci\u00f3n incluyen miop\u00eda, hipermetrop\u00eda y astigmatismo. Algunos errores de refracci\u00f3n grandes o inusuales requieren el uso de anteojos o incluso lentes de contacto en beb\u00e9s y ni\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Miop\u00eda<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>La miop\u00eda, o vista corta, es un problema de visi\u00f3n muy com\u00fan y se produce cuando el globo ocular es ligeramente m\u00e1s largo de lo normal de adelante hacia atr\u00e1s. Esto hace que los rayos de luz se enfoquen en un punto delante de la retina, en lugar de directamente sobre su superficie. La miop\u00eda es hereditaria y suele aparecer en la infancia. Este problema de visi\u00f3n puede estabilizarse en un momento determinado, aunque a veces empeora con la edad.<\/p>\n<h3>Ambliop\u00eda<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La ambliop\u00eda, u \u201cojo vago\u201d, produce visi\u00f3n borrosa en un ojo. Existen varios tipos y causas diferentes de ambliop\u00eda y, si no se trata, la afecci\u00f3n puede causar p\u00e9rdida permanente de la visi\u00f3n incluso a los 6-9 a\u00f1os de edad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Entre los tratamientos habituales para la ambliop\u00eda se encuentran el uso de gafas o lentes de contacto, la cirug\u00eda y la imposici\u00f3n de un parche o de gotas para los ojos para obligar al ni\u00f1o a utilizar el ojo no dominante. La detecci\u00f3n temprana es clave para un tratamiento exitoso.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9dico pediatra<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/physicians\/andrew-terry-md\/\">Dr. Andrew P. Terry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; The pediatric ophthalmologist at Premier Medical specializes in the visual development, care, and diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders in children. The brain cells that control our vision are not fully developed when we are born and continue to develop throughout the first decade of life. Because of the immaturity of the child&#8217;s visual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":109,"menu_order":60,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-128","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PEDIATRICS\/STRABISMUS - Premier Medical Group - Eye, Vision, Children<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eye doctors for your children (Pediatrics) at Premier Medical, specialize in the visual development, care, and diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/services\/eye\/ophthalmology\/pediatrics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEDIATRICS\/STRABISMUS - Premier Medical Group - Eye, Vision, Children\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eye doctors for your children (Pediatrics) at Premier Medical, specialize in the visual development, care, and diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/services\/eye\/ophthalmology\/pediatrics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Premier Medical Group | Eye &amp; 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