{"id":1519,"date":"2014-05-16T13:46:13","date_gmt":"2014-05-16T18:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pmg2024.wpenginepowered.com\/?page_id=1519"},"modified":"2020-10-05T11:05:19","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T16:05:19","slug":"macular-hole","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/services\/eye\/ophthalmology\/retina-diseases-surgery\/macular-hole\/","title":{"rendered":"Agujero macular"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgg-container\" data-rgg-id=\"1\">    <div class=\"rgg-imagegrid captions-title captions-effect-none\" data-rgg-id=\"1\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SBJ00021wBKG-1-650x910.jpg\" data-rel=\"rgg\" rel=\"rgg\" title=\"Dr. Stuart R. Ball\" class=\"rgg-disabled size-medium rgg-img\" data-src=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SBJ00021wBKG-1-214x300.jpg\" data-ratio=\"0.713333333333\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"214\" aria-label=\"Dr. Stuart R. Ball, retrato\">\n                            <\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/PRM-2020-Mark-J-Douglas.jpg\" data-rel=\"rgg\" rel=\"rgg\" title=\"Dr. Mark J. Douglas\" class=\"rgg-disabled size-medium rgg-img\" data-src=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/PRM-2020-Mark-J-Douglas-214x300.jpg\" data-ratio=\"0.713333333333\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"214\" aria-label=\"Foto de rostro del Dr. Mark J. Douglas\">\n                            <\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/PRM-2020-H-Christopher-Semple.jpg\" data-rel=\"rgg\" rel=\"rgg\" title=\"Dr. H. Christopher Semple\" class=\"rgg-disabled size-medium rgg-img\" data-src=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/PRM-2020-H-Christopher-Semple-214x300.jpg\" data-ratio=\"0.713333333333\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"214\" aria-label=\"Retrato del Dr. H. Christopher Semple\">\n                            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un agujero macular?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Un agujero macular es una peque\u00f1a ruptura en la m\u00e1cula, ubicada en el centro del tejido sensible a la luz del ojo llamado retina. La m\u00e1cula proporciona la visi\u00f3n n\u00edtida y central que necesitamos para leer, conducir y ver detalles finos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Un agujero macular puede provocar visi\u00f3n central borrosa y distorsionada. Los agujeros maculares est\u00e1n relacionados con el envejecimiento y suelen aparecer en personas mayores de 60 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00bfExisten diferentes tipos de agujero macular?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> S\u00ed. El agujero macular tiene tres etapas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Desprendimientos foveales (estadio I). Sin tratamiento, aproximadamente la mitad de los agujeros maculares en estadio I progresar\u00e1n.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2022 Agujeros de espesor parcial (estadio II). Sin tratamiento, aproximadamente el 70 por ciento de los agujeros maculares en estadio II progresar\u00e1n.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2022Agujeros de espesor total (Etapa III).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> El tama\u00f1o del agujero y su ubicaci\u00f3n en la retina determinan cu\u00e1nto afectar\u00e1 la visi\u00f3n de una persona. Cuando se desarrolla un agujero macular en etapa III, se puede perder la mayor parte de la visi\u00f3n central y detallada. Si no se trata, un agujero macular puede provocar un desprendimiento de retina, una afecci\u00f3n que pone en peligro la visi\u00f3n y que debe recibir atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica inmediata.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 causa un agujero macular?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> La mayor parte del interior del ojo est\u00e1 lleno de v\u00edtreo, una sustancia gelatinosa que llena aproximadamente el 80 por ciento del ojo y lo ayuda a mantener una forma redonda. El v\u00edtreo contiene millones de fibras finas que est\u00e1n adheridas a la superficie de la retina. A medida que envejecemos, el v\u00edtreo se encoge lentamente y se separa de la superficie de la retina. Los fluidos naturales llenan el \u00e1rea donde el v\u00edtreo se ha contra\u00eddo. Esto es normal. En la mayor\u00eda de los casos, no hay efectos adversos. Algunos pacientes pueden experimentar un peque\u00f1o aumento de moscas volantes, que son peque\u00f1as &quot;telara\u00f1as&quot; o motas que parecen flotar en el campo visual.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sin embargo, si el v\u00edtreo est\u00e1 firmemente adherido a la retina cuando se separa, puede desgarrarla y crear un agujero macular. Adem\u00e1s, una vez que el v\u00edtreo se ha separado de la superficie de la retina, algunas de las fibras pueden permanecer en la superficie de la retina y contraerse. Esto aumenta la tensi\u00f3n en la retina y puede provocar un agujero macular. En cualquier caso, el l\u00edquido que ha reemplazado al v\u00edtreo encogido puede filtrarse a trav\u00e9s del agujero hacia la m\u00e1cula, lo que desdibuja y distorsiona la visi\u00f3n central.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los agujeros maculares tambi\u00e9n pueden aparecer en otros trastornos oculares, como miop\u00eda alta, lesi\u00f3n en el ojo, desprendimiento de retina y, raramente, fruncimiento macular.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Informaci\u00f3n proporcionada por el Instituto Nacional del Ojo<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9dicos especialistas en agujeros maculares<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/physicians\/stuart-r-ball-md\/\">Dr. Stuart R. Ball<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/physicians\/mark-douglas-md\/\">Dr. Mark J. Douglas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/premiermedicalgrp.com\/es\/physicians\/christopher-semple-md\/\">Dr. H. Christopher Semple<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; What is a macular hole? A macular hole is a small break in the macula, located in the center of the eye&#8217;s light-sensitive tissue called the retina. The macula provides the sharp, central vision we need for reading, driving, and seeing fine detail. A macular hole can cause blurred and distorted central vision. Macular [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1501,"menu_order":43,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1519","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Macular Hole - Premier Medical Group - Eye, Retina, Treatment, Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out about Macular Hole, their different types, and what causes it. 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